tech · space
nasa’s gamma-ray hunter falls quiet after 22 years, a rescue never came
swift was built for two years, caught thousands of cosmic explosions, and is now sinking towards the atmosphere with no engine to stop it.
swift
nov 2004: launched for a two-year job.
katalyst
we can boost you. hold still.
swift
august: nobody came. back to work, then.
penn state
20 october: sending the last command.
swift went up on 20 november 2004 to spend two years chasing gamma-ray burstsshort flashes of the most energetic light there is, from collapsing stars or colliding neutron stars far across the universe., the brightest explosions in the universe, which fade within seconds. it lasted almost 22. nasa says it made its final observation on 20 october, after dropping below about 275 km, where the thin air drags hard enough that the telescopes can no longer hold a steady aim. it has no engine of its own, and it should burn up in the atmosphere within weeks.
there was a plan to save it. nasa paid katalyst space for a fast, risky mission to dock a small craft and push swift higher, and paused science to cut drag while it waited. the register reports the meeting never happened, and nasa says the effort ended in august without a boost attempt. the team switched the telescopes back on and got through hundreds more targets, but the sun was busy, the orbit kept sinking, and on 20 october the spacecraft fell into safe mode and penn state’s operators shut it down.
- 2,000+gamma-ray burstsseen over the mission, nasa says
- 1,400+supernovae studiedplus about 7,000 papers using its data
- ~1 minto swing onto a bursttypical response time
pick one
in may 2005 swift caught the first afterglow of a short gamma-ray burst. how long did the burst itself last?
next: watch for the re-entry, which the register expects just short of swift’s 22nd birthday on 20 november. its roughly 12 terabytes of data stay public, and nasa is looking at how to answer fast cosmic events without it.
sources
- nasa’s swift mission ends, leaves behind scientific bonanza · nasaprimary
- nasa’s swift mission ends ahead of re-entry · nasaprimary
- swift operations end: 2004 spacecraft headed for fiery reentry · the register